Cover | 1 |
Title Page | 5 |
Copyright | 6 |
Contents | 7 |
Preface | 19 |
Acknowledgments | 23 |
Chapter 1 English Grammar 101 | 25 |
1.1 Parts of Speech: Noun, Pronoun, Adjective, Verb, Adverb, and so on | 25 |
1.1.1 Noun = Subject (Person, Place, Thing) | 26 |
1.1.2 Pronoun = Expresses a Distinction of a Person | 26 |
1.1.3 Adjective = Words That Describe or Modify a Noun | 26 |
1.1.4 Verb = Action Word | 26 |
1.1.4.1 The Use of the Two Verbs | Can vs. May | 26 |
1.1.5 Adverb = Words That Modify a Verb | 27 |
1.1.5.1 Good (adj.) vs. Well (adv.) | 28 |
1.1.6 Gerund = Using -ing, an Action Word, a Verb Becomes a Noun | 28 |
1.1.7 Prepositions Indicate a Relation Between Things | 29 |
1.1.7.1 Between (zwischen) vs. Among (unter) | two confusing prepositions | 29 |
1.1.8 Conjunctions Connect Two Words, Phrases, or Clauses | 29 |
1.1.9 Interjections: Words of Exclamation, Interjections or Expressions of an Emotion or Sentiment | 30 |
1.2 Practical Usage of Adjectives and Their Comparative and Superlative Forms | 30 |
1.2.1 Citius, Altius, Fortius! (Faster, Higher, Stronger!) | 30 |
1.2.1.1 One-Syllable Adjectives | 30 |
1.2.1.2 Two-Syllable Adjectives | 32 |
1.2.1.3 Adjectives with Three or More Syllables | 33 |
1.2.1.4 Exceptions - Irregular Adjectives | 33 |
1.2.2 QUIZ YOURSELF: Practical Usage of Adjectives and Their Comparative and Superlative Forms | 34 |
1.2.2.1 Part I: Answer the Following Questions in the Space Provided | 34 |
1.2.2.2 Part II: Quiz Based on Text Below - First Read the Paragraph Below and Then Write the Adjective in [Brackets] into its Correct Comparative or Superlative Form in the Spaces Below | 35 |
1.3 Use of Questioning Words for the Inquisitive Lab Worker | 35 |
1.3.1 What are the Questioning Words Used in Speech? | 36 |
1.3.2 Questioning Words | Further Applications in Sentence Form - Practical Use of Questioning Words | 37 |
Chapter 2 English Grammar 102 | 39 |
2.1 Capitalization Rules (Regeln f***ur Gro***- und Kleinschreibung) | 39 |
2.1.1 German vs. English Language Capitalization Rules | 39 |
2.1.2 Basic Capitalization Rules with Exemplary Sentences | 40 |
2.1.2.1 Gender Titles (Geschlechtsbezeichnungen) | 43 |
2.1.2.2 Professional Titles (Further Discussed in Section 5.1) | 43 |
2.1.2.3 First Word of the Salutation and Complimentary Closing to a Brief or Letter | 43 |
2.1.2.4 Words Capitalized When They Stand before or after a Name or When Used as | 1 |
2.1.2.5 QUIZ YOURSELF: Capitalization - Correct for Any Capitalization Mistake(s) | 44 |
2.2 Punctuation Marks and Punctuation Rules (Interpunktionszeichen und Interpunktionsregeln) | 44 |
2.2.1 Punctuation Marks | 44 |
2.2.2 Punctuation Marks and Their Usage | 45 |
2.2.3 QUIZ YOURSELF: Punctuation Marks in the Space Provided, Where Necessary, Make Corrections to the Sentence's Punctuation | 48 |
2.3 Spelling Hints, Tips, and a Rule with Exceptions! | 48 |
2.3.1 Two confusing words: Receipt and Recipe | 48 |
2.3.2 German versus English: Words Spelled with "ie" or "ei" and Their Pronunciation | 49 |
2.3.3 The Spelling Rule with Exceptions: Words in English with "ie" vs. "ei" | 50 |
2.3.4 European English | 51 |
Chapter 3 Technical English Vocabulary | 53 |
3.1 Grammar 101: Homonyms | 53 |
3.1.1 Homonyms That are Spelled the Same, yet Many Times Have a Different Pronunciation, and Different Meanings | 54 |
3.1.2 Homonyms with Similar Pronunciations, But Having a Different Meaning and Spelling | 56 |
3.1.3 QUIZ YOURSELF: Homonyms | 62 |
3.2 Prefixes and Suffixes | 63 |
3.2.1 Useful Hints Toward Deciphering the Technical Word's Definition | 63 |
3.2.1.1 Photosynthesis... A Wonderful Scientific Word to Start with This Topic, Prefixes-/Suffixes! | 64 |
3.2.1.2 Prefixes and Suffixes | 65 |
3.2.1.3 QUIZ YOURSELF | 66 |
3.2.1.4 Scientific-/Technical Vocabulary List with Prefixes and Suffixes | 67 |
3.2.1.5 QUIZ YOURSELF on Prefixes/Suffixes | 71 |
3.3 Synonyms vs. Antonyms | 71 |
3.3.1 Three Examples of Synonyms with Specific Prefixes and their Antonyms | 72 |
3.3.2 QUIZ YOURSELF: Synonyms vs. Antonyms | 73 |
Chapter 4 Specialized Usages of English Language | 75 |
4.1 Gender Wars: Masculine vs. Feminine Words | 75 |
4.1.1 English Words of Gender - A Basic List | 75 |
4.2 Comparisons of British (Oxford) English BrE vs. American English AmE: The Spelling and Expression Wars! | 76 |
4.2.1 Spelling Differences Between British and American-English | 79 |
4.2.2 Other Spelling Differences Between BrE and AmE | 81 |
4.2.3 Irregular Spelling (Follows No Definite Rule) | 81 |
4.2.4 British Words or Expressions, Which are Rarely Used by Americans | 82 |
4.2.5 BrE vs. AmE - Other Expressions and their meanings with Translations | 83 |
4.2.6 BrE Versus AmE | Other Differences | 84 |
Chapter 5 MBA 101 - Business Communication Skills | 85 |
5.1 Abbreviations for Everyday Needs in the Laboratory | 85 |
5.1.1 Common German Language Abbreviations with Translations in English | 85 |
5.1.2 Abbreviation Lists | 86 |
5.1.2.1 Common Abbreviations, Some Which Will Further Appear in Other Chapters of This Book | 86 |
5.1.2.2 Abbreviations for Scientific Equipment | 88 |
5.1.2.3 Abbrevations for Regulatory Affairs and Industry | 88 |
5.1.3 Abbreviations for Certain Measurements | 89 |
5.1.4 World Time Zone Abbreviations (Useful for Global Business Purposes) | 90 |
5.1.5 International Currency Symbols | 91 |
5.1.6 European Company Entities | 91 |
5.1.7 What do These Business Titles or Abbreviations Mean (Discussed Further in Section 6.1)? | 92 |
5.1.8 Abbreviations for Months of the Year/Days of the Week | 92 |
5.1.9 Time of Day Abbreviations | 93 |
5.1.10 Gender (Geschlecht) Title Abbreviations | 94 |
5.1.11 Professional Title Abbreviations | 94 |
5.1.12 Abbreviations of Nations, Political Units or Governmental-/Military Organizations | 95 |
5.1.13 Company Legal Entities Abbreviations | 95 |
5.1.14 NGOs - Non-Governmental Organizations | 97 |
5.2 Oral Communication Skills | 99 |
5.2.1 English Language & Usage | 99 |
5.2.1.1 Schadenfreude, A Good Example of a German Loan Word | 99 |
5.2.1.2 Expressions, Idioms & Proverbs | 100 |
5.2.1.3 Expressions, Idioms, and Proverbs | 100 |
5.2.1.4 Special Quotes or Proverbs from Well-Known People | 106 |
5.2.1.5 QUIZ YOURSELF: Business Expressions, Idioms, and Proverbs | 107 |
5.3 Writing Communication Skills | 108 |
5.3.1 Improving Your Automatic E-mail Response (When Away from the Lab Station or Desk) | 108 |
5.3.1.1 Business Travel | 109 |
5.3.1.2 Two Anonymous Examples of Automatic E-Mail Responses | 109 |
5.3.1.3 Lesson for only German and English automatic E-mail responses | 111 |
5.3.1.4 Below are Five Different Automatic German/English E-mail Responses | 112 |
5.3.1.5 Transitional Words or Phrases for Business Communication | 115 |
5.4 Business Writing Communication Skills | 116 |
5.4.1 Writing Effective E-mails and Business Letters | 116 |
5.4.1.1 A Professional Business Letter's Format - What Should it Contain? | 118 |
5.4.1.2 Writing an Effective E-mail | 120 |
5.5 Writing a ShortBio (Short Biography) | 123 |
Chapter 6 MBA 102 - Business Communication Skills | 125 |
6.1 Company Hierarchies and Business Titles Used in Industry | 125 |
6.1.1 Your Business Title, it's your "Sheriff's Badge," so Wear It Well! | 125 |
6.1.2 Executive Management - What are Typical Business Titles for "C-Level" Positions | 125 |
6.1.3 Flow Chart: A Typical Global Fortune 500 Company's Hierarchy | 126 |
6.2 Participating in a Sector Industry Event | 127 |
6.2.1 Comparing an onsite Seminar vs. an online Webinar | 127 |
6.2.2 Participating in Typical Sector Industry Event - Interpreting a Full-Day Seminar Program | 129 |
6.2.3 QUIZ YOURSELF: Interpreting a Seminar Program | 130 |
6.3 Participating in a Webinar | 131 |
6.3.1 What is a Webinar? | 131 |
6.3.2 Reading Comprehension: Reviewing a Flyer from a Seminar Program | 132 |
6.3.2.1 QUIZ YOURSELF: Reading Comprehension | 135 |
6.3.3 What did you Learn from this Lesson? | 135 |
6.4 Business Speaking Skills | 136 |
6.4.1 The Elevator Speech, the 30 Second(s) Drill | 136 |
6.4.2 Small Talk, the Fine Art of Schmoozing | 137 |
6.4.2.1 Learning "Small Talk" - How to Become a Good Schmoozer | 138 |
6.4.2.2 "Small Talk" Topics to Select from and Schmooze with... | 138 |
6.4.3 Making a Presentation: Presenting to Industry Colleagues at a Conference, Congress, or Trade Show | 141 |
6.4.3.1 Key Phrases or Expressions to Consider Using in a Presentation | 142 |
6.4.3.2 The Template for a Presentation | 145 |
Chapter 7 Science 101 | 149 |
7.1 Branches of Science - Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and Other Related Fields of Science | 149 |
7.2 Weather and Meteorology | 150 |
7.3 Meteorology | 151 |
7.4 Fields of Science | 152 |
7.4.1 Studies in the Field of Biology | 152 |
7.4.2 Studies in the Field of Chemistry | 157 |
7.4.3 Studies in the Field of Physics | 159 |
QUIZ YOURSELF - Match the Figure's Number with Its Science Field | 160 |
7.5 Soft vs. Hard Sciences | 162 |
7.6 Capitalization Rules for the Various Fields of Science | 163 |
7.7 Branches of Medicine - The Many Facets and Faces of the Medical Field | 163 |
7.7.1 QUIZ YOURSELF: Branches of Medicine | 166 |
Chapter 8 Bio-Medicine 102 | 169 |
8.1 Human Anatomy and Physiology: An In-depth Look at the Human Endocrine System | 169 |
8.1.1 Mr. H's Tip: Prefixes with Greek or Latin Language Roots, which are Heavily Used in Chemistry, Medicine and Other Sciences | 171 |
8.1.2 Comparing Endocrine (Ductless) Gland vs. Exocrine (Duct) Gland | 171 |
8.1.3 The Endocrine System | 172 |
8.2 Laboratory Animals | 174 |
8.2.1 The Animal Kingdom: Gender, Grouping, and Offspring Names | 174 |
8.2.2 QUIZ YOURSELF - The Animal Kingdom: Gender, Grouping, and Offspring names | 176 |
8.2.3 Working with Laboratory Animals | 178 |
8.2.4 Dissection and its Instrumentation | 179 |
Chapter 9 Chemistry 101 | 181 |
9.1 Introduction to Basic Chemistry Terminology | 181 |
9.1.1 Matter | 182 |
9.1.2 Basic Chemistry Terminology | 182 |
9.1.3 Elements of the Periodic Table | 183 |
9.1.4 Elements Selected by Their Importance in the Laboratory | 184 |
9.1.5 What is a Salt? | 186 |
9.1.6 Metals | 186 |
9.1.7 Noble Gases | 189 |
9.1.8 QUIZ YOURSELF - Elements of the Periodic Table | 189 |
9.1.9 Elements: Their Atomic Numbers, Atomic Masses, and Isotopes | 191 |
9.1.9.1 QUIZ YOURSELF: Atomic Number and Atomic Mass | 192 |
9.1.9.2 QUIZ YOURSELF: Calculating Number of Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons | 192 |
9.1.10 Isotopes: Elements With the Same Atomic Number, but Varying Atomic Masses | 192 |
9.1.10.1 QUIZ YOURSELF - Isotopes: Calculating the Number of Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons | 193 |
9.1.11 Covalent versus Ionic: Two Major Chemical Bonds | 193 |
9.1.12 Physical vs. Chemical Properties of Substances | 193 |
9.1.12.1 Comparing Physical vs. Chemical Properties of Substances | 194 |
9.1.12.2 Mr. H Puts Forth a Puzzling Question... | 195 |
9.1.12.3 QUIZ YOURSELF: Which is it, a Physical or Chemical Change? | 196 |
9.2 Nomenclature - Organic and Inorganic Chemistry | 197 |
9.2.1 Inorganic Chemistry - Nomenclature for Ionic Bonded Compounds | 197 |
9.2.1.1 Binary Compounds (Contains Two Elements) With the -ide Suffix | 198 |
9.2.1.2 Some Binary Compound Acids, Which Have -ic Suffixes | 198 |
9.2.1.3 Compounds with CN-, OH-, Which Use the -ide Suffix | 198 |
9.2.1.4 When to Use the -ite and -ate Suffixes | 198 |
9.2.1.5 Acids and Their Anions | 199 |
9.2.1.6 When to Use the -ic and -ous Suffixes | 199 |
9.2.1.7 When to Use the bi- and di- Hydrogen Prefix | 199 |
9.2.2 Inorganic Chemistry Nomenclature - Covalent Bonding | 200 |
9.2.3 Organic Chemistry Nomenclature ... for Many a Nightmare (Albtraum)! | 201 |
9.2.3.1 Cracking Organic Chemistry's "DaVinci Code" ... it All Comes Down to Prefixes and Suffixes! | 201 |
9.2.3.2 QUIZ YOURSELF: Organic Chemistry Nomenclature | 202 |
9.3 Acids, Bases, and pH | 203 |
9.3.1 Acids and Bases - Terminology | 203 |
9.3.2 pH Scale - Various Substances and their pH Ranges | 205 |
9.3.3 Pepsin and Trypsin - Two Important Human Digestive (Verdauungssystem) Enzymes and their pH Values | 206 |
9.3.4 QUIZ YOURSELF: Acids, Bases, Neutral Substances, and pH | 207 |
9.3.4.1 In the Brackets, Circle the Correct Answers | 207 |
9.3.4.2 Multiple Choice Questions | 207 |
9.3.4.3 Matching Quiz | 208 |
9.3.4.4 QUIZ YOURSELF: Organic and Inorganic Compounds | 208 |
9.4 Laboratory Equipment, Utensils, and Apparatus | 211 |
9.4.1 QUIZ YOURSELF: Laboratory Equipment, Utensils, and Apparatus | 212 |
9.4.2 QUIZ YOURSELF: Laboratory Equipment, Utensils, and Apparatus | 214 |
Chapter 10 Biochemistry 102 | 217 |
10.1 Carbohydrates, Lipids, and Proteins | 217 |
10.1.1 Carbohydrates and Their Chemistry | 217 |
10.1.2 Sugar, Cellulose, and Starch: The Three Carbohydrates | 218 |
10.1.2.1 Sugars | 218 |
10.1.2.2 Cellulose | 219 |
10.1.2.3 Starch | 219 |
10.1.3 QUIZ YOURSELF: Place the Letter from Column "B" with Its Correct Answer from Column "A" | 220 |
10.1.4 Lipids | 220 |
10.1.5 Proteins | 223 |
10.1.6 QUIZ YOURSELF: Lipids and Proteins | 223 |
10.1.7 QUIZ YOURSELF: Lipids and Proteins - Translate into either German or English | 224 |
10.2 Nutrition | 224 |
10.2.1 Typical Nutritional Label for a Food Product Sold in the USA | 225 |
10.2.2 The Food Pyramid - Food Groups and the Recommended Amount per Day | 226 |
10.2.3 Vitamins | 226 |
10.2.4 QUIZ YOURSELF: Vitamins | 230 |
10.2.5 QUIZ YOURSELF: Fill in the Blanks | 231 |
10.2.6 QUIZ YOURSELF: Translate into either German or English | 231 |
10.3 Fermentation and its Industrial Applications | 231 |
10.3.1 Ethanol Production | 233 |
10.4 The 3 E's: Emulsions, Emulsifiers, and Enzymes | 234 |
10.4.1 Emulsion | 234 |
10.4.2 Emulsifier | 236 |
10.4.3 Enzymes and Their Applications in Industry | 237 |
10.4.3.1 Trypsin, Amylase, and Pepsin | 237 |
10.4.3.2 Human Digestive Enzymes and the Food Products They Help Digest | 239 |
10.4.3.3 The Human Digestive System | 239 |
10.4.3.4 Enzymes as Catalysts | 240 |
10.4.4 QUIZ YOURSELF - The 3Es | Emulsifiers, Emulsions, Enzymes | 241 |
10.4.5 Reading Comprehension - Chemical Digestion of Protein | 241 |
Chapter 11 Chemistry 103 | 245 |
11.1 Physical Properties of Compounds | 245 |
11.2 Describing a Substance or Compound's Physical Properties | 245 |
11.3 QUIZ YOURSELF | 249 |
Chapter 12 Physics 101 | 251 |
12.1 What Is Physics? | 251 |
12.2 Sound Waves vs. Light Waves | 252 |
12.2.1 Convex and Concave Lenses | 253 |
12.2.2 Refraction through Water or Air | 254 |
12.2.3 What is Sound? | 254 |
12.3 Force | 255 |
12.4 Gravity | 256 |
12.5 Osmosis | 257 |
12.6 Temperature | 258 |
12.7 Torque | 259 |
12.8 Viscosity | 262 |
12.9 QUIZ YOURSELF - Is it Force, Torque, Temperature, or Viscosity that's being described? | 263 |
12.10 The Electromagnetic Spectrum | 264 |
12.11 Astronomy | 266 |
12.11.1 The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram | 266 |
12.11.2 Spectral Classifications of Stars | 267 |
12.11.3 The Big Bang (Urknall) Theory | 268 |
Chapter 13 Regulatory Affairs 101 | 269 |
13.1 Regulatory Affairs | 269 |
13.1.1 GHS Classification and Labeling AmE System | 270 |
13.1.2 Implementation of Regulations for Potential Global Crisises | 272 |
13.1.3 Regulatory, What Does It Actually Mean? | 273 |
13.1.4 European Regulatory Authorities, Governmental Organizations, and Agencies | 278 |
13.1.5 National Regulatory Authorities | 280 |
13.1.6 International Regulatory Authorities, Organizations & Agencies | 281 |
13.1.7 USA Regulatory Authorities, Governmental Organizations, and Agencies | 282 |
13.1.8 QUIZ YOURSELF: Match the City and Nation with the Correct Regulatory Organization | 283 |
13.2 EU REACH Regulation, Its Language, Terminology, and Abbreviations | 284 |
13.2.1 The Supply Chain | 285 |
13.2.2 REACH's Unique Language | 286 |
13.2.3 QUIZ YOURSELF - REACH Terminology | 291 |
13.3 CAS Numbers - Identifying Compounds, Reagents, and Chemicals | 294 |
13.4 The Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)/Safety Data Sheet (SDS): Terminology | 295 |
13.4.1 The Difference Between an MSDS and SDS | 295 |
13.4.2 The 16 Sections of a Typical MSDS/SDS | 297 |
13.4.3 Example of an MSDS and Its 16 Sections | 298 |
13.4.4 QUIZ YOURSELF - The Sections of a Typical MSDS | 303 |
13.5 Health Risks and Occupational Safety: Expressions for Use in the Lab | 304 |
Chapter 14 Legal Language 101 | 307 |
14.1 Introduction | 307 |
14.2 Reviewing a Typical Contract, Which Concerns Two Parties | 307 |
14.3 Preparing for the Visit of an English-speaking Technical Representative | 317 |
14.4 Analyzing and Understanding a Warranty's Terms and Conditions (Gesch***aftsbedingungen) | 320 |
14.4.1 Reading Comprehension Based on an Actual Warranty | 320 |
Chapter 15 Mathematics 101 | 323 |
15.1 Basic Math Operations and Terminology | 324 |
15.2 Numerals, Factors, and Words of Succession (Ranking or Order) | 324 |
15.2.1 Numerals | 325 |
15.2.2 Factor Numbers | 325 |
15.2.3 Numbers of Succession | 326 |
15.2.4 Fractions | 326 |
15.2.5 Time and Frequency | 327 |
15.2.6 Words of Succession (Rank or Order) | 327 |
15.3 Geometry and Geometric Shapes | 328 |
15.4 Velocity (Speed) | 329 |
15.5 Density | 330 |
15.5.1 Calculating Density | 331 |
15.5.2 Calculating a Three-Dimensional Object's Volume | 331 |
15.6 Exponents (Scientific Notation) | 334 |
Chapter 16 Measurements | 337 |
16.1 The Metric System | 337 |
16.1.1 Measuring Temperature - Comparing Celsius (***C) Versus Fahrenheit (***F) Temperatures | 338 |
16.1.2 Measuring Sizes with the Metric System | 339 |
16.1.3 QUIZ YOURSELF: Measuring Sizes with the Metric System | 339 |
16.2 The Micro Versus Macro Worlds | 340 |
16.2.1 The Microscope, an Instrument Used to Observe the "Micro-World" | 340 |
16.2.2 The Telescope, an Instrument Used to Observe Our "Macro-World." | 340 |
Chapter 17 Biology 101 | 341 |
17.1 Biological Applications Used in Industry | 341 |
17.2 The Cell, the Basic Unit of Life | 342 |
17.3 Comparisons: Prokaryotes Versus Eukaryotes | 342 |
17.3.1 What are Prokaryotes? | 342 |
17.3.2 What are Eukaryotes? | 343 |
17.3.3 Comparing Prokaryotic (Bacteria) vs. Eukaryotic Cells (Plant and Animal Cells) | 345 |
17.3.4 Comparisons: Plant Versus Animal Cells | 345 |
17.3.5 Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes | 346 |
17.4 Hierarchy and Organization of Cells, Tissues, Organs, Systems, and the Organism | 347 |
17.5 The Protists, Uni-cellular Organisms | 348 |
17.5.1 Tissue, a Group of Cells Functioning Together Form a Tissue | 348 |
17.5.2 Types of Human or Animal Tissues | 349 |
17.5.3 Types of Connective Tissue | 349 |
17.5.4 Ligaments and Tendons - Specialized Connective Tissue | 350 |
17.5.5 Vascular Tissue (Blood, Lymph) | 351 |
17.5.6 Muscle Tissue (Smooth, Cardiac, and Striated) | 353 |
17.5.6.1 Muscle Tissue (Mammal) | 353 |
17.5.7 Muscle Tissue | 354 |
17.6 Organ, a Group of Tissues Functioning Together (Organ, Pronounced like, "Morgen") | 355 |
17.7 System, a Group of Organs Functioning Together | 357 |
17.8 Organism, a Group of Systems Functioning Together | 358 |
17.9 Comparing Vertebrates (Wirbeltiere) vs. Invertebrates (Wirbellose Tiere) | 358 |
17.9.1 Mammals | 358 |
17.9.2 Birds | 360 |
17.9.3 Exothermic (Cold-Blooded) Vertebrates | 361 |
17.9.4 Reptiles and Amphibians, also Exothermic Vertebrates | 362 |
17.9.5 Invertebrates, Animals Without Backbones | 362 |
17.9.6 Arthropods | 363 |
17.9.7 QUIZ YOURSELF: Vertebrates versus Invertebrates | 364 |
17.10 Advanced Biology Terminology | 365 |
Chapter 18 Sector Industry Terminology | 367 |
18.1 Cosmetics and Toiletries (C&T), Personal or Consumer Health Care, Household Cleaning Products | 367 |
18.1.1 What is an Anti-Perspirant? Deodorant? Anti-Itch Cream or Anti-Acne Ointment? | 368 |
18.1.2 Perspiration vs. Transpiration | 369 |
18.1.3 A commonly asked question: How does a Cream differ from an Ointment? | 370 |
18.1.4 Cosmetics and Toiletries (C&T), Personal or Consumer Health Care, Household Cleaning Products | 371 |
18.2 Coating, Spraying, Tabletting Technology | 374 |
18.2.1 Defining the Meaning for Coating, Spraying, and Tabletting | 374 |
18.2.2 Coating, Spraying, and Tabletting Terminology for Chemicals, Food, Cosmetics, Consumer or Personal Health Care, Pharmaceutical, and Medical Products | 377 |
18.2.3 QUIZ YOURSELF: Storage and the Stocking of Chemicals | 382 |
18.3 Flavor and Fragrance Terminology | 383 |
18.4 Medical, Pharma, and Consumer Health: How Drugs and Medications are Administered to Humans | 384 |
Answers | 389 |
Chapter 1: English Grammar 101 | 389 |
Chapter 2: English Grammar 102 | 389 |
Chapter 3: Technical English Vocabulary | 391 |
Chapter 5: MBA 101 Business Communications Skills | 391 |
Chapter 6: MBA 102 Business Communications Skills | 392 |
Chapter 7: Science 101 | 393 |
Chapter 8: Bio-Medicine 102 | 394 |
Chapter 9: Chemistry 101 | 394 |
Chapter 10: Biochemistry 102 | 397 |
Chapter 11: Chemistry 103 | 398 |
Chapter 12: Physics 101 | 398 |
Chapter 13: Regulatory Affairs 101 | 398 |
Chapter 14: Legal Language 101 | 400 |
Chapter 15: Mathematics 101 | 400 |
Chapter 16: Measurements | 401 |
Chapter 17: Biology 101 | 401 |
Sources of Educational Materials – Textbooks, Publications, and Online Sources | 403 |
Astronomy, Earth Science | 403 |
Biology | 403 |
Chemistry | 404 |
English Grammar, Business Communication Skills | 404 |
Regulatory and Legal | 404 |
Sector Industry or Trade Organizations | 405 |
Physics | 405 |
Mathematics | 405 |
Other Online Sources Used for This Book | 406 |
Industry Related Sources | 407 |